Plastic Surgeon vs. Cosmetic Surgeon: What’s the Difference and Who Should You Choose?

posted on:
February 7th, 2025
posted by:
Dr. Thomas Bell, MD

Over the last four years, there has been a 40% increase in cosmetic surgeries in Canada. These procedures help enhance a patient’s appearance and confidence while offering functional benefits. Cosmetic procedures are a sub-specialty of plastic surgery and require more focused training and specialization.

In this article, we’ll explore the differences between cosmetic and plastic surgery, so you can find an expert near you to help with your personalized treatment plan.

What’s the Difference Between a Plastic Surgeon and a Cosmetic Surgeon?

A plastic surgeon primarily focuses onreconstruction procedures that are medically necessary, while a cosmetic surgeon focuses on elective procedures that can enhance one’s appearance and address common concerns. Both types of surgeons are required to complete medical school and a residency program.

Definition of Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a corrective and reconstructive treatment that addresses common cosmetic concerns caused by changes in appearance, medical conditions, or injuries. Plastic surgeons must complete a residency program and study advanced surgical techniques. Their main purpose is to restore functionality or address unwanted abnormalities. While plastic surgery typically involves techniques that offer aesthetic improvements, the main goal is to restore functionality and normalcy. Some common plastic surgery examples include:

  • Cleft palate repair
  • Post-trauma reconstruction
  • Burn treatments
  • Jaw reconstruction

Definition of Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery involves advanced techniques and treatments that address aesthetic concerns. Cosmetic surgery is an elective procedure that enhances one’s appearance or addresses cosmetic concerns. Most cosmetic surgeons must complete advanced fellowships with a focus on aesthetics following a residency program. Common examples of cosmetic procedures include:

  • Facelifts
  • Rhinoplasty
  • Breast augmentations
  • Liposuction
  • Body contouring

 

Most individuals seeking cosmetic surgery are hoping to make a change in personal appearance. These treatments and procedures help target common cosmetic concerns and can help individuals achieve a more youthful-looking appearance.

Overlapping Areas

Some cosmetic and plastic surgeries combine elements from both disciplines. For example, breast reconstruction post-mastectomy often incorporates aesthetic considerations to achieve natural-looking results. Rhinoplasties can repair a broken nose and reshape the cartilage while providing an enhanced nose shape.

Dr. Thomas Bell at Toronto Plastic Surgery has experience in both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery. He has hands-on experience working on complex cases that require technical precision and an artistic approach.

How to Choose the Right Surgeon for Your Needs

When exploring treatment plans and procedure options, it’s always best to look for a professional and reputable board-certified surgeon.

Credentials and Training

Plastic and cosmetic surgeons must be board-certified with ASPS, ABCS, or ASPAS. You’ll also want to check to see if they have any specialization in aesthetic plastic surgery. You can also look for fellowships and other relevant experiences like fellowships and training programs.

Experience and Expertise

You’ll want to consider the surgeon’s years of experience and procedure volume. Surgeons with more experience tend to be more expensive but can provide better results. Surgeons with the specific specializations you require may also deliver better results.

Dr. Bell has been in the industry for decades and specializes in aesthetic surgery. He also has a fellowship at Royal College.

Consultations and Patient Care

During the consultation, you’ll have a chance to discuss treatment options with your plastic surgeon. You’ll want to take some time to address your specific concerns and ask your surgeon questions about the pre- and post-op process. The plastic surgeon should be professional, mindful, and personable. They should offer the peace of mind you need to ensure you’re in good hands throughout the treatment.

Dr. Bell takes a patient-centered approach to his consultations. He’s here to help you set realistic expectations and offer expert recommendations based on your unique concerns and desired results.

Common Procedures and Their Purposes

Before your consultation, you may want to consider exploring common procedures and their benefits. This will help you better understand your plastic surgeon’s treatment recommendations.

Cosmetic Surgery Procedures

Common cosmetic surgery procedures include a facelift, tummy tuck, or rhinoplasty. These treatments target concerns about your appearance and help improve confidence levels.

Plastic Surgery Procedures

Procedures like cleft palate repair and reconstructive surgeries post-accident offer functional and aesthetic improvements for patients. However, the main priority is to offer patients functional adjustments that improve their quality of life.

Combination Procedures

Procedures like aesthetic breast reconstruction can combine cosmetic and plastic surgery techniques to offer both aesthetic and functional benefits to patients.

Why Choose Dr. Bell and Toronto Plastic Surgeons?

Dr. Bell has hands-on experience with both plastic and cosmetic procedures. He develops a personalized treatment plan for all patients and uses advanced surgical techniques to ensure you achieve your desired results.

Contact us today for a free consultation.

Posted by:

Dr. Thomas Bell, MD

Dr. Thomas Bell has been one of Canada’s most renowned cosmetic surgeons for 25 years. He prides his excellence on the harmonious balance of vision, aesthetic appearance, and patient care.

More on Dr. Bell

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