February 7th, 2025
Dr. Mulholland, Md
Over the last four years, there has been a 40% increase in cosmetic surgeries in Canada. These procedures help enhance a patient’s appearance and confidence while offering functional benefits. Cosmetic procedures are a subspecialty of plastic surgery and require more focused training and specialization.
In this article, we’ll explore the differences between cosmetic and plastic surgery, so you can find an expert near you to help with your personalized treatment plan.
What’s the Difference Between a Plastic Surgeon and a Cosmetic Surgeon?
A plastic surgeon primarily focuses on medically necessary reconstruction procedures, while a cosmetic surgeon focuses on elective procedures that enhance one’s appearance and address common concerns. Both types of surgeons are required to complete medical school and a residency program.
Definition of Plastic Surgery
Plastic surgery is a corrective and reconstructive treatment that addresses common cosmetic concerns caused by changes in appearance, medical conditions, or injuries. Plastic surgeons must complete a residency program and study advanced surgical techniques. Their main purpose is to restore functionality or address unwanted abnormalities. While plastic surgery typically involves techniques that provide aesthetic improvements, its main goal is to restore function and normalcy. Some common plastic surgery examples include:
- Cleft palate repair
- Post-trauma reconstruction
- Burn treatments
- Jaw reconstruction
Definition of Cosmetic Surgery
Cosmetic surgery involves advanced techniques and treatments that address aesthetic concerns. Cosmetic surgery is an elective procedure that enhances one’s appearance or addresses cosmetic concerns. Most cosmetic surgeons must complete advanced fellowships focused on aesthetics after completing a residency program. Common examples of cosmetic procedures include:
Most individuals seeking cosmetic surgery hope to change their personal appearance. These treatments and procedures help target common cosmetic concerns and can help individuals achieve a more youthful-looking appearance.
Overlapping Areas
Some cosmetic and plastic surgeries combine elements from both disciplines. For example, breast reconstruction post-mastectomy often incorporates aesthetic considerations to achieve natural-looking results. Rhinoplasties can repair a broken nose and reshape the cartilage to enhance the nose’s appearance.
How to Choose the Right Surgeon for Your Needs
When exploring treatment plans and procedure options, it’s always best to look for a professional, reputable, board-certified surgeon.
Credentials and Training
Plastic and cosmetic surgeons must be board-certified with ASPS, ABCS, or ASPAS. You’ll also want to check whether they have any specialization in aesthetic plastic surgery. You can also look for fellowships and other relevant experiences, such as training programs.
Experience and Expertise
You’ll want to consider the surgeon’s years of experience and procedure volume. Surgeons with more experience tend to be more expensive but can provide better results. Surgeons with the specific specializations you require may also deliver better results.
Consultations and Patient Care
During the consultation, you’ll have a chance to discuss treatment options with your plastic surgeon. You’ll want to take some time to address your specific concerns and ask your surgeon questions about the pre- and post-op process. The plastic surgeon should be professional, mindful, and personable. They should offer the peace of mind you need to ensure you’re in good hands throughout the treatment.
Our providers take a patient-centered approach to consultations. They’re here to help you set realistic expectations and offer expert recommendations based on your unique concerns and desired results.
Common Procedures and Their Purposes
Before your consultation, you may want to consider exploring common procedures and their benefits. This will help you better understand your plastic surgeon’s treatment recommendations.
Cosmetic Surgery Procedures
Common cosmetic surgery procedures include a facelift, tummy tuck, or rhinoplasty. These treatments address concerns about your appearance and help improve your confidence.
Plastic Surgery Procedures
Procedures such as cleft palate repair and reconstructive surgeries after accidents offer functional and aesthetic improvements for patients. However, the main priority is to offer patients functional adjustments that improve their quality of life.
Combination Procedures
Procedures like aesthetic breast reconstruction can combine cosmetic and plastic surgery techniques to offer both aesthetic and functional benefits to patients.
Why Choose Toronto Plastic Surgeons Wellness Centre?
Our providers have hands-on experience with both plastic and cosmetic procedures. They develop a personalized treatment plan for every patient and use advanced surgical techniques to help you achieve your desired results.
Contact us today for a free consultation.
Dr. Stephen Mulholland, Md
Dr. Stephen Mulholland has been practicing plastic surgery for over 20 years. He is one of Canada’s most renowned and best plastic surgeons in Toronto with his wealth of experience, artistry, and humbleness towards his patients.
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